Differences and Similarities in the Arguments for Legalizing Marijuana Essay Essays

Differences and Similarities in the Arguments for Legalizing Marijuana Essay Essays Differences and Similarities in the Arguments for Legalizing Marijuana Essay Essay Differences and Similarities in the Arguments for Legalizing Marijuana Essay Essay Essay Topic: Arguments Differences and Similarities in the Arguments for Legalizing Marijuana The legalisation of marihuana has become a mainstream issue that the state has become extremely concerned about in recent old ages. Recently more and more conservative adversaries have begun to alter their heads. recognizing the benefits of marihuana. Argument followings go every bit far as stating that it is no longer a inquiry of if marihuanas will be legalized. but when. The displacement in point of views is due to the increasing consciousness of some of the positive effects legalising marihuana could hold on the state. Pro-legalization advocators argue that the benefits of legalising marihuanas greatly outnumber the benefits of maintaining it illegal. There are several. really different statements for the pro-pot stance advocators have taken. They claim legalisation would be good by doing a important decrease in offense ( which would empty prisons and salvage 1000000s of dollars in revenue enhancement money ) . making a new industry that can be taxed and regulated. hiking the economic system. and a new. effectual. and low-dependency medical specialty. These benefits seem to be universally desired by the pro-pot party and are frequently mentioned in literature recommending marijuana legalisation. Another similarity in statements normally revolves around the issue of medical marihuana. Some advocators call for marihuana to be wholly legalized. including usage for recreational intents. but this is opposed in most instances. Some advocators merely want marijuana legalisation if there will be rigorous ordinances and limitations on who can utilize it. In the article â€Å"Weed All About It. † Gary Cartwright gives ample grounds and citations from experts that organize his pro legalisation statement: â€Å"In 1988 the Drug Enforcement Administration’s head jurisprudence justice declared that ‘marijuana. in its natural signifier. is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known to man’† ( 87 ) . Cartwright goes into specific ways that legalisation of marihuana could profit the state. including the economical and social impacts. and medicative usage. He besides addresses inquiries most advocators ten to shy away from because of the deficiency of certainty in the reply ( like. â€Å"Would marihuana usage addition if it was legalized? † ) . One similarity of Cartwright’s stance and other articles is the the claim that forbiding the usage of marihuana is unconstitutionally. and doing the authorities seem like the bad cat. In â€Å"Medical Marijuana 2010: It’s Time to Repair the Regulatory Vacuum. † Peter Cohen claims that curtailing physicians from urging marihuana to relieve symptoms is a misdemeanor of free address and that â€Å"science. non ideology. should be dispositive† ( 3 ) . Cohen continues to put up the authorities as the scoundrel by depicting two apparently non-coincidental events in which fullyfunded squads of qualified scientists were denied entree O marihuana by the DEA. while at the same time being supported by a long list of research organisations An statement in the article. â€Å"Obama. the Fourteenth Amendment and the Drug War. † by Martin D. Carcie uses the Constitution as the anchor in warranting its place. Harmonizing to Carcie. marihuana prohibition straight violates our Fourteenth Amendment. â€Å"under the Fourteenth Amendment. bodily autonomy– i. e. . the control over the boundary lines and contents of one’s organic structure burdened by Torahs like marihuana prohibition–is a cardinal right† ( 308 ) . Cartwright does non explicitly advert the Fundamental law in his article. but makes the same claim that Cohen and Carcie make ; â€Å"Some people will utilize drugs no affair what the effects. but†¦the user chiefly harms himself. When he harms others. we do something about it. merely as we arrest those who drink and drive† ( Cartwright 88 ) . Cartwright besides builds the authorities up to be the scoundrel. claiming that. â€Å"Over clip. jurisprudence enforcement function aries have repeatedly misled the populace and the media about the so=called flagellum of drugs† ( Cartwright 88 ) . Both writers do this to give the reader the ability to look at the article with a clean slate. They know their audience is anti-legalization. so they want to do certain that the readers know. before they choose a stance. they’ve been lied to. This makes the writers seem like more trusty and rational pick. By utilizing the Fundamental law to endorse up their statements. there is no existent manner to warrant anti-legalization. Premises will be made that you’re anti-Constitution. and in bend. anti-American. Another similarity between Cartwright’s stance and other statements for marijuana legalisation is the immense accent on the effects it will hold on the economic system. In the article â€Å"Up In Smoke. † Kelley Beaucar Vlahos describes the economic benefits of legalisation. while giving existent figure estimations of how much gross could be brought in or saved. She writes. â€Å"Proponents of Prop 19 claimed revenue enhancements on legalized hemp could convey upwards of $ 1. 4 billion into beleaguered province coffers† ( Vlahos 18 ) . Cartwright does this in his article every bit good. saying that â€Å"In America. we spend about $ 8 billion seeking to implement the Torahs forbiding the usage and possesson of marijuana† ( Cartwright 86 ) . Cartwright farther supports this statement by supplying more cogent evidence of the waste of taxpayers’ dollars. saying that â€Å"in Texas. 97 per centum of all marihuana apprehensions are for simple possession–an ounce or less–at a cost to taxpayers of $ 480 million a year† ( 86 ) . Cartwright chooses to supply the reader with these statistics for calculated grounds: it provides a daze factor that he utilizes to rock the reader’s sentiments. Vlahos besides uses this same technique by including several statistics. This is much more effectual than giving equivocal sums. like â€Å"a batch or â€Å"millions† because giving an exact estimation shows that there has been a important sum of research about the economic benefits of mari huana. doing the reader more likely to swear the Numberss. By utilizing the phrase â€Å"simple ownership. † Cartwright builds up the worth of the money spent by doing it seem like ownership is harmless. coercing the reader to experience incensed. The writers besides choose to speak about the economic system because it is the highest concern of the counrty right now. and they present marijuana as an instant solution. The statement for the usage of marihuana for medicative intents in Cohen’s article is consisten with Cartwright’s article every bit good. Cohen’s article is chiefly about the benefits of marihuana as a medical specialty. In the article. he disproves the government’s claim that marihuana has no curative value and depict specific symptoms marihuana could assist with. â€Å"Several surveies published†¦have demonstrated that the drug is sage and effectual in commanding sickness and other inauspicious effects of chemotherapy. alleviating multiple sclerosis-induced spasticity. easing certain types of hurting. and bettering weight loss attach toing AIDS† ( Cohen 657 ) . Cartwright does the same thing utilizing more of an emotional technique by depicting a group of people in wheelchairs that use marihuanas for alleviation from hurting. Both articles advocate for medical marihuana. but the manner they go about doing their statements differ. Cohen approaches the subject of medical marihuana more scientifically than Cartwright does. utilizing several surveies and scientific grounds as his argument’s support. Cohen is besides much more specific in the peculiar ways marihuanas can be used. and provides suggestions on how to modulate the drug. The reader automatically feels understanding for the people in wheelchairs and they become victims in the reader’s head. Cartwright besides gives a 2nd illustration of a quadriplegic adult male that was thrown into gaol for ownership without respect for his medical demands. farther set uping a feeling of empathy from his audience. Cohen uses such an ample sum of difficult grounds it’s impossible non to swear him. By making this. Cohen reaches out to his specific audience. the American Medical Association. in a much more effectual manner. The subject of marijuana legalisation is really complex. The multiple points of positions. though sharing the same end. differ sing how to win at carry throughing those ends and for what intent. Through the different means that each of these writers use to convey their message. they all. in the terminal. back up their single statements efficaciously.

Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Politics - Essay Example In this regard, this paper will attempt to focus on the methodological approach of politics, and will endeavor to identify whether politics allow its scientific study or not. For such purpose, the paper will look at different aspects of political science that promote the study of politics in a scientific manner that will provide a comprehensive understanding of the query identified earlier in the paper. In terms of definition, â€Å"political science is about analysis of phenomena of politics in a scientific manner† (Hyneman, pp. 31-38, 2003) and that has been the fundamental basis of political science until now. However, as earlier mentioned, scientific approach has not been the concern of a huge number of experts (Grigsby, pp. 29-34, 2008) associated with political science that has resulted in issues such as possibility of studying politics in a scientific manner. Moreover, another major factor of such issue is due to alteration in approach of writers that publish their write-ups on politics in a biased manner that diminishes scientific existence of a political science study. Lastly, analysis (PSA-UK, pp. 35-39, 2006) has indicated that many followers of political science are unaware about the ratio of science and mathematics in political science, and thus, many focus on mathematics due to their interest that result in such queries of involvement of scientific approach in the study of politics. To understand the significance of scientific methodology in political science, it will be essential to support an alternative methodology of studying it in the form of factual study of politics. From this approach, academic institutions/researchers put efforts to study a political issue of the European Union in the year 1996 during which, EU had only fifteen members that were playing the major role in creating different principles in the union in an institutional manner (PSA-UK, pp. 35-39, 2006). Observation has clarified that the foremost outcome of such

Factors that affect the long-run rate of economic growth Essay

Factors that affect the long-run rate of economic growth - Essay Example The pace at which long economic growth is realized is referred to as the long-run rate of economic growth. Natural Resources These are substances that occur naturally in nature and are beneficial for the growth of economy. Examples include timber, mineral deposit, water, air and land. A well endowed country in terms of the natural resources will realize a faster economic growth rate provided all the other factors are constant, that is, the country does not suffer any form of abnormality in issues such as the morale of the citizens, labor provision or transportation that would otherwise lead to stunted or retarded economic growth. It is easier for a country having natural resources to realize a self advancement when citizens of the country in question are trained to utilize a given natural resource. For example, a country that has mineral deposits, can easily acquire the necessary skills and machinery required for the mining process. In another perspective, a country might be having a commodity which perhaps it does not need at a given time. Another country in need of the resource can buy it and in turn, the selling country will generate some income which in turn will lead its economic growth (Mankiw, 2001). ] Labour Resources It is the partial or whole engagement of a person’s body or mind with a view of receiving some payment in return. It represents the required human capital required in the transformation of both raw and national resources into consumer commodities. It is only achievable with the availability of able bodied persons capable of working in different fields due to its flexibility. Improvement to the human capital can be done through training them to improve their skills and in the long run be in a position of handling more technical tasks even better. Entrepreneurship It is taken as a factor of production that will lead to the long-run rate of economic growth on the grounds that there can be existence of resources and still not be convert ed into finished goods. Entrepreneurs are needed in order to create goods and services which are of benefit to man. They assume any risk that comes in their way (Melvin & Boyes, 2012) Components of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measure According to Stroup and Sobel, Gross Domestic Growth refers to the total value of commodities produced and services rendered in a country within a period of one year. The final goods and services are mainly categorized into four, namely: Consumption (C) Investment (I), Net Exports (F), and Government Purchases (G).They can also be referred to as building blocks of the Gross Domestic Product and can be illustrated in the equation; C + I + F + G = GDP. Consumption This forms the largest component of the Gross Domestic Product. It consists of purchases of durable goods, non durable goods and services. Durable goods are the goods that are used for a long period of time since they do not get worn out easily. Their useful life is usually more than three years. Examples of such commodities include: washing machines, vehicles, textbooks, furniture and mobile phones (Stroup & Sobel, 2009). These goods can be resold by the owner after a given period of time. This can be as a result of reduced efficiency of the good in question or perhaps, the owner wants to raise cash to use elsewhere. The owner can also resell ones durable goods as a result of wanting to acquire a new one. Non durable goods – their useful life is very short and hence used for a short time period. Some of them are consumed immediately after purchase. Examples include: food, cosmetics, soap and petrol. Unlike durable goods, these goods are non resalable. Whereas durable goods such as a car or a business premise can be rented out, the same

Trading in Hong Kong Essay Example for Free

Trading in Hong Kong Essay Great business dealings take into consideration the intricacies of the culture into which the business is to be established. Customers need to be studied – their needs, their wants and other demands. Studying the local culture would also help in dealing with local business people. What a business person must first note in studying Hong Kong and Vietnam culture is that both countries have collectivist orientations and interests. They exhibit close family and community ties. Loyalty is a very important value and each member takes responsibility for others in the group. (Taylor, para. 7) People in Hong Kong value â€Å"collective ideals of modesty, moderation, and the value of protecting established, harmonious relationships. The collective culture would reinforce peoples motivation to do a good job, because there is an element of face involved. If one is doing a good job in running a company, he or she not only reaps profits but also gain face †(International Business Ethics, Attitude toward a Corporation section). The concept of â€Å"face† in Hong Kong is roughly equivalent to reputation and integrity. Most Hong Kong companies are owned by families (International Business Ethics, Religions and Traditions section, para. 4). For the Vietnamese, the family is of utmost importance. The groups interests comes first before the individuals. All customs and rituals like weddings and funerals are attached to the village community. Marriages had to meet the interests of family lines and wedding proposals are made to the brides family. (Customs, para. 5) Hong Kong culture is â€Å"somewhere in-between Chinese and American culture† (International Business Ethics, para. 1). In fact, both Chinese and English are considered its official languages. Although Hong Kong is predominantly Chinese, its culture blends the East and the West, as well as the old and the new. â€Å"People here still cling to their roots, to their traditional beliefs and religions. They continue to pray and make offerings at more than 600 old and new temples, shrines and monasteries scattered across the territory.†Ã‚   (Hong Kong Culture, para. 2) Hong Kong is famous for their lion dances, a colorful display of   a dancing large lion usually during festive occasions and are meant to bring in good luck. The Hong Kong Chinese also celebrate the Ching Ming Festival, devoted to honoring their relatives who have died. Ancestors are held in high regard by the Chinese and they are always prayed to for guidance. Another festival that exhibits the Chineses close familial ties is the Moon Festival. It is believed that on that day, the moon is on its biggest, roundest and brightest. The term â€Å"round† implies family reunion in Chinese. There are various religions in Hong Kong, including Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism and Judaism. There are 39,400 Catholics, 300,000 Protestant Christians, 20,000 Muslims and 15,000 Hindus in Hong Kong. All of these religions are deeply involved in education, health care and social services. Homes of Buddhist and Taoist believers have ancestral shrines, â€Å"with images of the most favored of the hundreds of divinities (International Business Ethics, Religions and Traditions section, para. 2).† Generally, Hong Kong has a welcoming attitude to business people from around the world (Hong Kong a Model, para. 6). It could be expected that American-owned businesses would have no problem dealing with the Hong Kong Chinese. In fact, the city already hosts more than 1,100 American firms (U.S.-Hong Kong, para. 4). Despite this, American business people should still take note of the following cultural values and behaviors in order to avoid any misunderstandings with the Hong Kong Chinese: Colors are very significant. Red is considered a lucky color, while white is synonymous with death. It is wise to think about the color of your products. A common way of showing surprise or dismay is by sucking in air quickly and loudly through the lips and teeth. If your customer shows this gesture, it means he is displeased. Gift giving is a sign of thanksgiving. Present gifts using two hands and dont expect that it will be opened in front of you. Religion has a very significant influence on the culture and way of life of the Vietnamese. Their attitude towards family, life and death are greatly influenced by Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism (Religion, para. 1). The predominant religion in Vietnam is Buddhism, with about 10 million followers. The second largest is Catholicism, with about six million followers, but their influence on the   culture is minimal. Just as well, the influence of the two religious sects, Cao Dai and Hoa Hao, are also insignificant. Caodaism is a combination of different teachings of Buddha, Jesus, Confucius, Lao-Tse and others. Hoa Hao, meanwhile, is a reformed Theravada Buddhism. (Religion, Other religions section) There are also Protestants and Muslims in Vietnam but the numbers are not large. As with the Hong Kong Chinese, Vietnam had also opened their trade with the United States. Likewise, it could be expected that doing business in Vietnam would not be too difficult for Americans, just as long as they keep in mind some of the intricacies of this culture. Among these: The concept of face is very important to the Vietnamese. Take caution not to unintentionally cause the loss of face of your customer. Be aware of your words and actions.Complimenting them is a way to give face, while, accusing them of poor performance or reprimanding them in public causes the loss of face. Pass items with both hands. It shows respect. Do not pass anything over anyones head. Do not point using your finger. Point using your hand. Bibliography: Cunningham, J. (2005). U.S.-Hong Kong Economic Relations. Retrieved February 1, 2007 from http://usinfo.state.gov/eap/Archive/2005/Sep/30-249516.html Customs and practices. (n.d.) Retrieved February 1, 2007 from http://www.vietnamembassy-usa.org/learn_about_vietnam/culture/customs/ Hong Kong a Model for China, U.S. Consul General Says. (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2007 from http://usinfo.state.gov/eap/Archive/2005/Sep/30-249516.html Hong Kong Culture. (n.d.) Retrieved February 1, 2007 from http://hong-kong.tourism-asia.net/hong-kong-culture.html Huynh, D. T. (n.d.). Religion of the Vietnamese. Retrieved February 1, 2007 from http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Den/5908/religion/religioninvn.html   International Business Ethics: Hong Kong: Culture, Religion, and Tradition. (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2007 from http://www.pitt.edu/~ethics/Hong_Kong/culture.html Taylor, S. (n.d.). Geert Hofstede Analysis: Hong Kong. Retrieved February 1, 2007 from http://international-business-etiquette.com/besite/hong_kong.htm

Abortion Should be Illegal in American Society Essay -- The Right to Li

I must admit that the concern for the mother's safety is important, and that is exactly why abortion may not be the best option. There are many complications that affect a person after having an abortion, but I will only mention two. The first complication of having an abortion is a possibility of developing a mental disorder. The second complication is an increased risk of breast cancer. A study done by professors in the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the University of Manchester; showed that women who had an abortion have a risk of developing mental disorders (Major et al). The study also concluded that people who had prior psychological disorders have an even greater risk of developing a mental disorder, than people who did not have a history of psychological disorders (Major et al). In another study, a conclusion was reached that people that went through an abortion are more likely to develop mental disorders, than people that went through pregnancies (Reardon e t al). The research data that people use as a source for their information vary, because the amount of research done on the issue is minimal. However, the current indication is that an increase risk in psychological issues is associated with abortions. I am confident in the data that I obtained, because the information was taken from credible sources. The data that I located only mentioned that people are at risk of developing psychological disorders after abortion, but the articles did not go into detail about the specific disorders. The most remarkable danger for people that seek an abortion is an increased risk in developing breast cancer. The increased risk in breast cancer may be a compelling argument. Current studies show that people who have ... ...00. 10 Mar. 2006 . Reardon, David C., et al. â€Å"Psychiatric admissions of low-income women following abortion and childbirth.† CMAJ. 13 May 2003. 11 Apr. 2006 . Sade, Robert M. â€Å"Defining the Beginning and the End of Human Life: Implications for Ethics, Policy, and Law.† Blackwell Synergy. Mar. 2006. 11 Apr. 2006 . Turner, T. â€Å"Induced Abortion Might Elevate a Woman's Breast Cancer Risk in Later Years† JSTOR. Jan. 1995. 10 Mar. 2006 .

Ethical Theories Chart Essay

Complete the chart below using information from the weekly readings and additional research if necessary. Include APA formatted in-text citations when applicable and list all references at the bottom of the page. Ethical Theory Utilitarianism Deontological Virtue ethics Definition â€Å"A system of ethics according to which the rightness or wrongness of an action should be judged by its consequences. The goal of utilitarian ethics is to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number† (â€Å"Define Utilitarianism,† 2005). Utilitarianism is making a decision that benefits the most amount of people/society. Deontological means duty, honesty, promise keeping, and fairness no matter what the consequences are (Trevino & Nelson, 2011). â€Å"Virtue Ethics is a classification within Normative Ethics that attempts to discover and classify what might be deemed of moral character, and to apply the moral character as a base for one’s choices and actions.† (Gowdy, 2011). Ethical thinker associated with theoryThe ethical thinker/thinkers associated with utilitarianism are Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Emmanuel Kant (Trevino & Nelson, 2011).Aristotle (Trevino & Nelson, 2011). Decision-making processThe decision making process is to Identify all of the possible stakeholders and what would be the consequences the  harms and benefits. Make a list of pro’s and con’s and the best ethical decision is one that is of the greater good for the most amount of people. The decision making process is figuring out what values and or obligations are important to you, and base your decision on what is right not what is best (Trevino & Nelson, 2011).The goal here is to be a good person because that is the type of person you wish to be and keep moral values or virtues in any action or decision. (Trevino & Nelson, 2011). Workplace exampleA few employees inform their boss that they do not feel comfortable working with a co-worker who was blamed for talking about confidential information, and the manager decided to terminate that employee’s employment. A workplace example would be telling your boss the truth even though you might get a fellow co-worker in trouble. If we see a person being sexually harassed on the job it is our moral responsibility to help them and follow through with our decision. This is a virtuous action. Reference: Define Utilitarianism. (2005). In New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy. Retrieved from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/utilitarianism Growdy, L. (2011). Virtue Ethics. Retrieved from http://www.ethicsmorals.com/ethicsvirtue.html Trevino, L., & Nelson, K. (2011). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Utilitarianism. (n.d). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

The Role Of Confessions And Creeds On The s The Creedal...

There is much debate within evangelicalism about the role of confessions and creeds. In â€Å"The Creedal Imperative†, Carl Trueman addresses this by stating his belief that confessions and creeds are â€Å"vital to the present and future well-being of the church† through life and through worship (13). Trueman finds it important to argue that confessions and creeds fall in line with the belief that Scripture alone is the main source of revelation and authority, yet also noticing the synthetic and public nature of these documents. Trueman begins chapter one by addressing three cultural assumptions. These are: the past is important, language should be used to communicate truth, and the church should teach and enforce creeds and confessions. In†¦show more content†¦Trueman’s central point of his biblical basis is Paul’s words to Timothy. Paul says, â€Å"Follow the pattern of sound words that you have heard from me, in the faith and love that are in Jesus Christ† (2 Timothy 1:13). Trueman provides scriptural argument that the Bible demands we have forms of sound words to pass the gospel and tradition on to future generations, and the creeds are the best way of doing that. This indicates error in the idea the Bible is our only necessary creed. In chapter three, Trueman uses historical components to make his arguments and show the development of the creeds. Chapter three introduces the history of creeds and confessions through the early church by outlining the ecclesiological developments in discussing the Rule of Faith, the Apostle’s Creed, and the creeds of the ecumenical councils. Two unusual ideas were, â€Å"the fact that the early church developed them in the first place and the early church creeds focus on the most basic building blocks of faith† (104-105). Trueman states that the forms of sound words are what make up the creeds and showcase power over the non-Christian world. Trueman also addresses the Apostle’s creed, stating that it is not a Trinitarian doctrine due to inadequate detail on the doctrine of God. This indicates the focus on Christ’s identity and not just content that relates to Christians only.